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Code Editor : draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-03.txt

DNSext Working Group                                           F. Dupont
Internet-Draft                                                       ISC
Updates: 2845,2930,4635                                      May 8, 2009
(if approved)
Intended status: Standards Track
Expires: November 9, 2009

Deprecation of HMAC-MD5 in DNS TSIG and TKEY Resource Records
              draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-03.txt

Status of this Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.  This document may contain material
   from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly
   available before November 10, 2008.  The person(s) controlling the
   copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF
   Trust the right to allow modifications of such material outside the
   IETF Standards Process.  Without obtaining an adequate license from
   the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this
   document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and
   derivative works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards
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   translate it into languages other than English.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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This Internet-Draft will expire on November 9, 2009.

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Internet-Draft        Deprecating HMAC-MD5 in TSIG              May 2009

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of
   publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.

Abstract

The main purpose of this document is to deprecate the use of HMAC-MD5
   as an algorithm for the TSIG (secret key transaction authentication)
   resource record in the DNS (domain name system), and the use of MD5
   in TKEY (secret key establishment for DNS).

1.  Introduction

The secret key transaction authentication for DNS (TSIG, [RFC2845])
   was defined with the HMAC-MD5 [RFC2104] cryptographic algorithm.
   When the MD5 [RFC1321] security came to be considered lower than
   expected, [RFC4635] standardized new TSIG algorithms based on SHA
   [RFC3174][RFC3874][RFC4634] digests.

But [RFC4635] did not deprecate the HMAC-MD5 algorithm.  This
   document is targeted to complete the process, in detail:
   1.  Mark HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT as optional in the TSIG algorithm
       name registry managed by the IANA under the IETF Review Policy
       [RFC5226]
   2.  Make HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT support "not Mandatory" for
       implementations
   3.  Provide a keying material derivation for the secret key
       establishment for DNS (TKEY, [RFC2930]) using a Diffie-Hellman
       exchange with SHA256 [RFC4634] in place of MD5 [RFC1321]
   4.  Finally recommend the use of HMAC-SHA256.

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2.  Implementation Requirements

The table of section 3 of [RFC4635] is replaced by:

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Internet-Draft        Deprecating HMAC-MD5 in TSIG              May 2009

Implementations that support TSIG MUST also implement HMAC-SHA1 and
   HMAC-SHA256 (i.e., algorithms at the "Mandatory" requirement level)
   and MAY implement GSS-TSIG and the other algorithms listed above
   (i.e., algorithms at a "not Mandatory" requirement level).

3.  TKEY keying material derivation

When the TKEY [RFC2930] uses a Diffie-Hellman exchange, the keying
   material is derived from the shared secret and TKEY resource record
   data using MD5 [RFC1321] at the end of section 4.1 page 9.

This is amended into:

keying material =
              XOR ( DH value, SHA256 ( query data | DH value ) |
                              SHA256 ( server data | DH value ) )

using the same conventions.

4.  IANA Consideration

This document extends the "TSIG Algorithm Names - per [] and
   [RFC2845]" located at
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/tsig-algorithm-names by adding a new
   column to the registry "Compliance Requirement".

The registry should contain the following:

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Internet-Draft        Deprecating HMAC-MD5 in TSIG              May 2009

where [] is this document.

5.  Availability Considerations

MD5 is no longer universally available and its use may lead to
   increasing operation issues.  SHA1 is likely to suffer from the same
   kind of problem.  In summary MD5 has reached end-of-life and SHA1
   will likely follow in the near term.

According to [RFC4635], implementations which support TSIG are
   REQUIRED to implement HMAC-SHA256.

6.  Security Considerations

This document does not assume anything about the cryptographic
   security of different hash algorithms.  Its purpose is a better
   availability of some security mechanisms in a predictable time frame.

Requirement levels are adjusted for TSIG and related specifications
   (i.e., TKEY):
      The support of HMAC-MD5 is changed from mandatory to optional.
      The use of MD5 and HMAC-MD5 is NOT RECOMMENDED.
      The use of HMAC-SHA256 is RECOMMENDED.

7.  Acknowledgments

Olafur Gudmundsson kindly helped in the procedure to deprecate the
   MD5 use in TSIG, i.e., the procedure which led to this memo.  Alfred
   Hoenes, Peter Koch, Paul Hoffman and Edward Lewis proposed some
   improvements.

8.  References

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Internet-Draft        Deprecating HMAC-MD5 in TSIG              May 2009

8.1.  Normative References

[RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, BCP 14, March 1997.

[RFC2845]  Vixie, P., Gudmundsson, O., Eastlake, D., and B.
              Wellington, "Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
              (TSIG)", RFC 2845, May 2000.

[RFC2930]  Eastlake, D., "Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY
              RR)", RFC 2930, September 2000.

[RFC4635]  Eastlake, D., "HMAC SHA TSIG Algorithm Identifiers",
              RFC 4635, August 2006.

8.2.  Informative References

[RFC1321]  Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC 1321,
              April 1992.

[RFC2104]  Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., and R. Canetti, "HMAC: Keyed-
              Hashing for Message Authentication", RFC 2104,
              February 1997.

[RFC3174]  Eastlake, D. and P. Jones, "US Secure Hash Algorithm 1
              (SHA1)", RFC 3174, September 2001.

[RFC3645]  Kwan, S., Garg, P., Gilroy, J., Esibov, L., Westhead, J.,
              and R. Hall, "Generic Security Service Algorithm for
              Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (GSS-TSIG)",
              RFC 3645, October 2003.

[RFC3874]  Housley, R., "A 224-bit One-way Hash Function: SHA-224",
              RFC 3874, September 2004.

[RFC4634]  Eastlake, D. and T. Hansen, "US Secure Hash Algorithms
              (SHA and HMAC-SHA)", RFC 4634, July 2006.

[RFC5226]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
              IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", RFC 5226, BCP 26,
              May 2008.

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Author's Address

Francis Dupont
   ISC

Email: Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

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Code Editor : draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-md5-deprecated-03.txt